What is Urinary Bladder Cancer?
The bladder is an integral organ helping in collection, storage and removal of urine from the body. In bladder cancer, there is an unusual proliferation of the cells that takes the shape of the disease. Men are more at risk for bladder cancer that features among the most common form of cancer.
Smoking is one of major causes of bladder cancer where smokers are about four times more at risks to get hit by the disease than non-smokers. Invasive and non-invasive are two varieties of this cancer form where the latter has superior results via treatment.
What are the types of Urinary Bladder Cancer?
There are different types of urinary bladder cancer. Let’s have a look at them:-
Transitional cell bladder cancer - A cancer that originates from the cells of the bladder lining Non muscle invasive (superficial) bladder cancer – Such cancer is restricted only in the lining of the bladder Invasive bladder cancer – This form of cancer often spreads to the muscle layer of the bladder Squamous cell bladder cancer – This form originates in the tissues around the body organs Adenocarcinoma of the bladder – A rare type of cancer that originates in the mucus-producing cells of the bladder
Sign and symptoms of Urinary Bladder Cancer
Urinary bladder cancer has some signs and symptoms in patients, like:-
•Redness or blood in the urine • Pain while urinating • Frequent urination • Strong urge to urinate • Pain in the body or pelvic
Treatment of Urinary Bladder Cancer
Surgery is one of treatment options for bladder cancer to remove the tumour and surrounding tissues. Doctors recommend different types of surgery options to patients, depending on the stage and grade of the cancer.
Chemotherapy is also used as a treatment option where a combination of drugs is used to kill the cancer cells. The nature of chemo would vary in patients as it relies on the severity of the situation.
Similarly, cancer cells are destroyed with high-energy rays in radiation therapy. Here too, a systematic pattern is used where the treatment extends over a period of time.