What is Cervical Cancer?
Cervical Cancer is a cancer that originates from the cervix. The cervix is an integral part of the female reproductive system, as it is the lower part of the uterus. In this cancer, the cells grow in abnormal ways and are susceptible to reach other body parts.
In women, cervical cancer ranks the forth most common cause of death from cancer, which depicts the risks attached with the disease. Patients may fail to find any early symptoms of the disease; however, the appearance of signs happens at later stage.
What are the types of Cervical Cancer?
There are basically two types of cervical cancer, and one rare type is also included in the list. Let’s have a look at them all:-
• Squamous cell cancer – Squamous cells form the outer surface of the cervix • Adenocarcinoma – Mucus-producing cells or gland cells are called adenomatous • Lymphoma - A cancer of the lymphatic system, a rare form
Sign and symptoms of Cervical Cancer
Symptoms are often not visible in the early stages of the cervical cancer, but start appearing at later on. Some of symptoms include:
• Vaginal bleeding • Bleeding after sexual intercourse • Pain during sexual intercourse • Vaginal discharge during sex • Weight loss and loss of appetite • Fatigue • Pain in the pelvic, back pain and leg • Swellings in legs • Vaginal bleeding that is more than modest • Urine leakage
Treatment of Cervical Cancer
The treatment of cervical cancer includes the same standard procedures than other forms of cancer uses. Surgery, Radiation therapy and Chemo are done by the doctor. Targeted-therapy is also the norm.
Surgery with chemo or radiation with chemo is often considered a good treatment option for the early stages of cervical cancer. The combination of chemo and radiation is the main treatment for later stage of the disease.
Advanced stage of cervical cancer is treated by chemo. Patients are always advised to seek a second opinion. The treatment option would vary in patients, depending entirely on the stage of the disease and severity involved.